Lesson 1

Vocabulary

1. Match the words in the box with their definitions.

1. This word means the same as ‘do an action’. perform

2. A disease caused by a virus or bacteria. infection

3. Do something because something else has been done. react

4. This word describes an illness or injury that is very serious. sever

5. A way of doing something with a skill. technique

Reading

2. Read the poster about how to do first aid.
What does the poster tell us about helping people?

A. You can help an ill or injured person, but don’t hurt yourself.

B. You should help an ill or injured person, but only in the correct way.

C. Always call the emergency services (123) before helping an ill or injured person.

3. Read the poster again. Answer the questions.

1. What must you do first if you find someone who is ill or injured?

Check the area around him/her.

2. What can you check without touching the person’s body?

You can check for signs of injury or infection.

3. What do you have to do if the person doesn’t reply to you?

Touch them and shout to see if they react. Check for normal breathing.

4. When must someone call the emergency services immediately?

When the person isn’t breathing.

5. How can CPR help someone?

It can help them start breathing again.

6. What do you have to check before you perform CPR?

That the person is lying on their back on a flat surface.

7. When can you stop performing CPR?

When the person starts breathing again.​​​​​​​